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QR Code Conspiracy Theory Disrupts Georgia Midterm Elections

A conspiracy theory surrounding QR codes has shaken Georgia's election system, casting doubt on vote-counting methods ahead of the midterms.

2 min read Reviewed & edited by the SINGULISM Editorial Team

QR Code Conspiracy Theory Disrupts Georgia Midterm Elections
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The Rise of QR Code Conspiracy Theories

In Georgia’s election system, QR codes have become the focal point of a new conspiracy theory. The primary proponent of this theory is an individual who has long claimed security issues with voting machines. When Georgia became a hotbed for election denial conspiracy theories in 2020, he gained national attention and joined a network of groups alleging widespread election fraud. He argues that the QR codes used in ballots can manipulate election results, a claim that led the state legislature to approve a bill banning QR codes starting in 2024.

Georgia’s QR Code Ban and Its Impact

In 2019, Georgia spent $107 million to implement new Dominion voting machines, which operate by allowing voters to make selections on a touchscreen and then print a paper ballot containing a human-readable summary and a QR code. The QR code encodes the same information and is used by tabulating machines to count votes. However, concerns have been raised that QR codes are unreadable by humans, making it impossible for voters to verify if the encoded information matches the printed summary on the ballot. Members of the State Election Board have stated that the push to eliminate QR codes stems from fears of election failure.

Absence of an Alternative System and Resulting Confusion

Since banning QR codes, the legislature has yet to approve an alternative vote-counting system. With only six months until the midterm elections, the process for counting votes remains unclear. Taking advantage of this uncertainty, conspiracy theorists have begun calling for the complete removal of voting machines. They have long argued that these machines have been exploited to manipulate elections.

Further Demands from Conspiracy Theorists

The QR code conspiracy theory has escalated from a technical concern to sowing distrust in the entire election system. Conspiracy theorists argue that voting machines themselves are problematic and advocate for a return to handwritten ballots. However, experts assert that using QR codes balances efficiency and accuracy, and there is no evidence to support claims of fraud involving QR codes. Georgia’s election system faces a critical juncture as it grapples with technical challenges and political divisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are QR codes considered problematic in elections?
QR codes are digital codes that cannot be directly read by humans, leading to concerns that voters cannot verify whether the encoded information matches the printed choices on the ballot. This has fueled distrust in the accuracy of vote recording, although there is no evidence that QR codes have been used for election fraud.
What is the future of Georgia's election system?
The legislature has not yet approved a replacement vote-counting system for QR codes, leaving the process unclear with the midterm elections approaching. Conspiracy theorists are pushing for the total removal of voting machines, and election officials are racing to establish alternative solutions. While technical fixes and political agreement are urgently needed, the situation remains uncertain.
Source: Wired

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